Indian River Lagoon shoreline at dusk

A law to protect manatees already exists.

Brevard County restricts nitrogen and phosphorus fertilizer from June 1 through September 30. Project: BLACKOUT helps residents see the rule, understand it, and follow it.

Fertilizer runoff and the lagoon.

Fertilizer applied during the rainy season can move through streets, driveways, and storm drains into the lagoon. Extra nitrogen and phosphorus fuel algal blooms, block sunlight, and weaken seagrass beds.

Seagrass is a primary food source for manatees. In 2021, more than 1,100 manatees died in Florida during a severe mortality event tied to habitat and food loss.

1,101Manatee deaths in 2021
58%Seagrass lost in the lagoon
4,300+Species supported by the estuary
Jun 1Blackout period begins
Sep 30Blackout period ends

No nitrogen or phosphorus fertilizer from June 1 to September 30.

Brevard County's summer fertilizer ordinance is already on the books. Project: BLACKOUT shares the rule through flyers, shelf tags, and neighborhood outreach.

How Project: BLACKOUT works
Section

Chapter 62, Article IX

The ordinance appears in Brevard County's code for fertilizer management.

Blackout period

June 1 through September 30

The date range covers the rainy summer window when runoff moves quickly.

Prohibited

Nitrogen and phosphorus fertilizer

The rule applies to lawns, landscapes, and turf during the blackout period.

Goal

Voluntary compliance

Public visibility helps residents make the compliant choice before they buy or apply fertilizer.

Fertilizer information for residents.

The team surveys residents before and after outreach and shares reminders at stores and storm drains.

Storm drain illustration showing how neighborhood runoff reaches the lagoon
Project: BLACKOUT connects household fertilizer decisions with the stormwater system that carries runoff toward the lagoon.
Survey

Wave 1 baseline

The first survey documents how many residents know about the ordinance before outreach begins.

Retail

Fertilizer shelf tags

Tags bring the June 1 to September 30 rule into the aisle where people choose lawn products.

Stormwater

Drain markers

Storm drain reminders connect neighborhood runoff to lagoon health at the curb.

Public outreach

Simple language

Flyers and social posts explain the dates and fertilizer restrictions.

Survey

Wave 2 follow-up

The second survey checks whether outreach increased recognition and intent to comply.

Continuity

Reusable materials

The team keeps copies of flyers, survey questions, and outreach records for other volunteers to use.

Florida manatee swimming underwater
Florida manatee. Photo by Keith Ramos / U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, public domain, via Wikimedia Commons.

Manatees depend on seagrass.

The fertilizer ordinance reduces one preventable pressure on the lagoon. When fewer nutrients reach the water during the rainy season, blooms have less fuel and seagrass has a better chance to recover.

Compare with Project: Save Our Lagoon

Resident surveys.

Project: BLACKOUT tracks awareness before and after outreach, then pairs the results with retail participation, drain marker placement, and public materials delivered.

Baseline

What residents know

Wave 1 captures recognition of the ordinance and the blackout dates.

Reach

Outreach locations

The team places reminders near fertilizer displays and storm drains.

Follow-up

What changes

Wave 2 compares recognition and intent after the campaign is visible.

Brevard student volunteers.

Project: BLACKOUT is run by Brevard County students who share information about the county's fertilizer restrictions.

Contact us

Lead work

Research and outreach

Survey design, public messaging, partner communication, and project documentation.

Partners

Local retailers

Hardware and garden retailers can host shelf tags near fertilizer displays.

Continuity

Outreach records

Project materials are organized so the outreach can continue across school years.